CRYENGINE V Manual
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DBA files are bundles of animations which can be streamed in and out as one. They are typically smaller and take up less memory than individual animations.

If an animation is in a DBA file, it will not be available anymore as an individual CAF file. If the game tries to play one of these animations, the DBA containing that animation will be loaded. As this can take a while, programmers typically make sure the DBA is preloaded.

Typically you put all of your game animations (player, AI, weapons, ...) inside one or more DBAs.

What should not be in DBAs:

  • Aimposes, BSPACE and COMB files, as they cannot be stored in DBAs.
  • Animations that only need to be accessed once, on demand, like trackview (cinematic) animations. (in case of trackview, these animations are preloaded a couple of seconds before they start, and the trackview flownodes allow for preloading of sequences)
  • Animations that need to be individually loaded and unloaded. A real world example was the hit death reaction system in Crysis 2. Because of memory constraints we kept only a very limited amount of these in memory and we used a 'round robin' technique to keep replacing the variations.

For more technical information on what is stored in DBA files, how to use them from code, and how to keep them in memory, see Animation Streaming.

When two animations in the same DBA have exactly the same animation for a joint, the data for that animation will only be stored once. This can give huge memory savings if used well.


DBATable.json

DBA files are created by the Resource Compiler after compressing the individual animations (CAFs). See Resource Compiler for more details on the process that creates DBA files.

The resource compiler uses the rules in Animations\DBATable.json to find out which animations to put in which DBAs. You can edit the rules in the Character Tool, see Animation Compression - Character Tool.

In CRYENGINE 3.5 and 3.6 the resource compiler used Animations\DBATable.xml for this purpose. This still works in CRYENGINE 3.7, but is deprecated and so will be removed in a later release.


CRYENGINE 3.5 and 3.6: DBATable.xml

DBATable.xml is a very simple XML file that looks like this:

Example Animations/DBATable.xml
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<DBAs>
  <DBA Path="Animations\human\male\hits_1p.dba">
    <Animation Path="Animations\human\male\hits\1p\stand_tac_hit_generic_add_1p_01.caf"/>
    <Animation Path="Animations\human\male\hits\1p\stand_tac_hit_knockDown_1p_01.caf"/>
    <Animation Path="Animations\human\male\hits\1p\stand_tac_idle_reactExplosion_3p_01.caf"/>
  </DBA>
  <DBA Path="Animations\human\male\locomotion.dba">
    <Animation Path="Animations\human\male\locomotion\kneel\kneel_tac_AimPoses_idle_01.caf"/>
    <Animation Path="Animations\human\male\locomotion\kneel\kneel_tac_death_01.caf"/>
    <Animation Path="Animations\human\male\locomotion\kneel\kneel_tac_idle_01.caf"/>
    <Animation Path="Animations\human\male\locomotion\kneel\kneel_tac_stepRotate_90_lft_01.caf"/>
  </DBA>
</DBAs>

This example creates two DBA files, hits_1p.dba and locomotion.dba and includes certain animations in them.

You can create this XML file manually, or through a script in your build process (for example based on directory structure).

Before CRYENGINE 3.5: The CBA File

Before CRYENGINE 3.5, DBA files were configured using settings in the CBA file. Please refer to The CBA File document.


CHRPARAMS Changes

All DBA files that you create for a model (CHR) must be listed in its CHRPARAMS file.

For example:

Animations/zombie/zombie.chrparams
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<Params>
	<AnimationList>
		...
		<Animation name="$TracksDatabase" path="animations\dba\level1.dba"/>
		...
		<Animation name="#filepath" path="animations\zombie"/>
		<Animation name="*" path="*\*.caf"/>
		...
	</AnimationList>
</Params>

In this case the game will look for all caf files in the animations\zombie folder on disk as well as in animations\dba\level1.dba.

If you fail to include the line that adds the DBA, the animations that are inside the DBA will not be found.

If the animations inside the DBA are not in the animations\zombie folder, they will not be found either. It's as if the DBA just 'extends' the file system.

You can use wildcards to add dba files.

If you want to include all DBAs inside the animations\dba folder:

		<Animation name="$TracksDatabase" path="animations\dba\*.dba"/>

If you want to include DBAs inside the animations\dba folder and subfolders:

		<Animation name="$TracksDatabase" path="animations\dba\*\*.dba"/>

If you want a DBA to be loaded automatically when a character gets loaded, and if you want the DBA to be kept in memory forever, you can use the persistent flag:

		<Animation name="$TracksDatabase" path="animations\dba\level1.dba" flags="persistent"/>

See Character Parameters File (chrparams) for more details.

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